Skip to main content

Relativity

If you're running very fast, say at or near the speed of light, can you see behind you?

I am enjoying more and more my classes. I feel that the hard work I've put into physics so far is beginning to take some effect. Things are slowly coming together. All the branches are sort of becoming clearer, and I can see more precisely where the connections are. There's still a long way to go, and it doesn't look any easier, but, steady ho!

In relation to physics, the department picnic was this Sunday. Our class was in charge of getting things together, bbq-ing the pounds of burgers and hot dogs (220!) we bought. It was a genuinely fun and good time. I personally enjoyed cooking; I was at the grill all day. Somehow I could feel the chef in me surface. I suppose I may have a potential career as a professional chef! Or at the least, I'm pretty good at bbq. The weather also looked kindly upon us. The downpour began the minute we all finished cleaning up and hopped into our cars to drive away from the camp site. Really! It was like, wow, there is a higher divine power, and He was on our side today. I suppose I feel He's on my side every day, which is why I feel so blessed and optimistic much of the time. Sounding too Christian here heh (I'm not Christian).

Speaking of the higher power, there's a Chinese saying that "a day in heaven, is like a year on earth." This is the principle of relativity! We've come full circle back to the beginning of the blog. I suppose this statement is related to the famous Traveling Twin example. Suppose a twin leaves earth on a spaceship moving at constant velocity away from the earth. Her twin brother remains on earth. When the traveling twin returns, who's younger? The answer, is the traveling twin has aged slower, because to return, there is some interval of time where she is not in an inertial reference frame, ie not moving at constant velocity with respect to earth. This conveniently solves the dilemma of "But what if I assume the twin on earth is moving away in the other direction at constant velocity from the twin on the spaceship?" The deceleration and acceleration of the twin on the spaceship makes a difference! On her way back, she reaches some constant velocity traveling toward earth, thus, she is now in an inertial ref system. But this is different from the system on her way out. Thus, her switching inertial reference frames requires readjusting her clocks---this leads to her conclusion that her brother is older.

What really happens is that we see the geometry of spacetime is no longer our usual Euclidean space, where we expect the straight path of travel to take the shortest time. Spacetime is governed by the rules of Minkowski space, and in fact, the straight path takes a longer time to travel then others that share the same endpoints!

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Youthful Reminisces

These past four days have been a trip down memory lane. I'm going to try to organize some of the memories for blogging, though not all in this post. My parents, M and I took a road trip to Hualien, partly as a family get-away, and also to introduce our Taiwanese hometown to a group of my brother's ( Albert Wu see here and here ) students from France. Albert and his wife are jointly teaching a course in history in Paris, and over the last few weeks they have been taking their students on an abroad research-coursework-fun tour of Taiwan. If you know my father, he tends to try to get involved in some way with any of his sons' projects, and from our perspectives, it's great to get his help and/or just advice (from time to time). My brother and his wife planned a historical, social justice introduction to Taiwan (I wrote about a visit to Dadaocheng ). Important components to understand the complex identities and mindsets of Taiwanese today involves understanding the Ea...

Did X say that?

I was cleaning out old draft emails when I came upon these quotes. 1. “Set your goals high; make friends with different kinds of people; enjoy simple pleasures. Stand on high ground; sit on level ground; walk on expansive ground.” 2. In everyone's life, at some time, our inner fire goes out. It is then burst into flame by an encounter with another human being. We should all be thankful for those people who rekindle the inner spirit . -Albert Schweitzer, philosopher, physician, musician, Nobel laureate (1875-1965) Both quotes resonated with me, and both quotes provide profound, provoking, prose projecting providence. But for the first quote I'm not sure who to attribute, and for the second, while I'd like to imagine he said that, I'm not really sure if Dr. Schweitzer did (because I have never met him!). In the internet age, I think it really behooves one to critically analyze everything read online. Does X make sense, did X say that? Sometimes it...

Goodbyes

It's hard saying goodbye. A good friend of mine is leaving Duke to return to Paris. He was fed up with the physics program here, and after securing a position in France, decided to return home. It's unfortunate that the department here could not do more to help, as he was genuinely bright; unfortunately he was suffering from depression, probably induced by the stresses of the PhD program as well as the dull boring city of Durham. In general how does one say goodbye? You don't really, especially if you're good friends. You just end up saying hello less often. At least that's my take. Unfortunately, more on goodbyes, it's goodbye to Duke's NCAA hopes for this year. We were outplayed by LSU. Sure the refs were really not entirely fair (from our point of view of course), but they closed our top scorer down. It was a fun run, and I enjoyed watching them play, especially since I thought they played such great team basketball, but it's over. Such a somber posti...